Bali Film History

 

Bali was the setting for the last silent film ever produced in Hollywood and the last film to use the two-strip Technicolor process. Released by Paramount International in 1935, was actress Constance Bennet and her husband Henri de la Falaise’s Legong: Dance of the Virgins. Legong: the Island of Virgins, featured a languorous lead actress called Putu.


Originally it was only shown outside the USA due to concerns about female nudity in the film and the uproar it would cause. Finally in the late 1930's both Legong and Goona Goona were shown in cinemas in Hollywood and New York City attracting thousands to see bare breasted native girls. Once married to silver screen legend Gloria Swanson from 1925-31, Swanson described Faliaise as the love of her life.

   
These films helped launch Bali as a free loving paradise for a host of Hollywood trendsetters including, Water Spies, artist-musician and homosexual lover of director F.W. Murnau (Nosferatu 1924), renowned playwright Noel Coward, Woolworth heiress Barbara Hutton and silent screen star Charlie Chaplin.

In 1938, renowned Hollywood director Busby Berkeley included a Bali-based production number -- "I wanna go back to Bali, they don't have a word for no" -in his Gold Diggers in Paris production. The implication was that the "island of the gods" was awash with lithesome teens in sarongs having hula lessons (this was far from the truth).

   
Long inspired by Bali as a place of sensuality, mystery, romance, and adventure, Hollywood first filmed Goona Goona on the island in 1932. Shot by Andre Roosevelt (US President Theodore Roosevelt’s nephew), Goona Goona was originally released in two-color Technicolor and one of the last films released with unsynchronized sound track.

Things were heating up in the U.S. too: the Javanese expression goona-goona, popular in Bali at that time to describe black magic, was adopted as early as 1938 as New York slang for "nookie" in the night.

 

 

   
After Road to Bali -- starring Bob Hope, Bing Crosby and Dorothy Lamore in a wet sarong -- hit the big screen, the world's mammary voyeurs were positively panting. European travel companies were promoting tours to see the "8th and 9th wonders of the world", respectively.


This popularity prompted Roosevelt and M.J. Minas, an Armenian film showman, to establish Thomas Cook and American Express offices on Bali in 1924.


Since then Bali has continued to be an artistic and spiritual haven for celebrities from around the world and a magnet for filmmakers of today.

 

 

Further reading about Bali Film History at BaliBlog